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Should You Remove Lymph Nodes? Maybe Not…

Quick read:

For almost 100 years, lymph node removal, particularly axillary lymph node dissection (ALND), has been a standard process. It would happen before treatment (in the form of a biopsy) or after surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. Doctors did it in the hopes of stopping the spread of cancer cells to the sentinel lymph nodes closest to the tumor and then possibly around the body. It’s part of the outdated dogma that surgery can “get it all.”

But now that we know that breast cancer starts in your cells and healing requires a full mind, body, and soul transformation: Is this process still necessary? Even more, could removing your lymph nodes do more HARM than good?

Let’s take a look so that you can make an educated and empowered decision. If you have already had your lymph nodes removed, this blog is still an important read, as we will share how to support your lymphatic system for optimal health and healing.

how to support your lymph nodes and lymphatic system

The Role of Lymph Nodes in Breast Cancer

Lymph nodes, especially those in the armpit (axillary nodes), are part of your immune system. They are small, bean-shaped structures that filter lymphatic fluid and contain lymphocytes (white blood cells) that protect your body by filtering lymph fluid, identifying and destroying pathogens, and initiating immune responses. Therefore, anything designed to protect your body from diseases, infections, illnesses (and even cancer cells!) should remain IN your body. 

The axillary nodes are also part of a larger network of lymph nodes throughout your body, so removing some of them will throw off your entire lymphatic system, a system that plays a crucial role in preventing and stopping the cancer. 

What does my lymphatic system do?

Good question! Before we continue, let’s take a moment to truly understand your lymphatic system.

Think of it as your body’s internal cleaning crew that plays a vital role in the immune defence. Lymph fluid flows through a network of vessels and lymph nodes, detoxing harmful toxins from your body, as well as removing unwanted invaders like bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. 

But like any drainage system, it can get backed up. When too much lymph fluid accumulates or the fluid becomes thick with proteins, it can cause blockages. This condition is known as lymphedema, which can lead to painful swelling (edema) and hardening of tissue (fibrosis) if not addressed.

However, we are women of solutions, so, of course, natural ways to support healthy lymphatic systems can be found at the end of this blog!

New Research on Lymph Node Removal: It doesn’t have to be all or none.

Below are a few of the latest studies led by some of the top researchers, doctors, and medical institutions in the world. As always, we provide blogs [1], podcasts [2], and online courses [3] to empower you to make the best decisions for your unique healing journey. There may be specific situations where removing lymph nodes is needed, so please always have thorough conversations with your medical team and always feel confident to ask for second and third opinions!

If you and your medical team are considering whether to remove many of your axillary lymph nodes or just start with a few sentinel lymph nodes, please review these recent and innovative studies. 

To reduce confusion, here’s the difference between the two types of lymph nodes:

Axillary: The group of lymph nodes located in the armpit. Surgery is more extensive and usually removes ten or more nodes.

Sentinel: The first lymph node in that group that is most likely to receive cancer cells from a breast tumor. Removal is a biopsy, and it is more specific, usually just removes a few, and less intensive. Also, if the cancer has not spread to the sentinel lymph nodes it is less likely to spread throughout the body.

Research presented at the 2023 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium (SABCS).

This research was based on an analysis of 29 clinical trials that included, in all, a little more than 20,000 women with early breast cancer. (Study [4]) The major findings presented included:

  1. “Removing lymph nodes is unnecessary for many women with early-stage breast cancer (about 65% of cases, which refers to stage 0 to 3A) who have had a lumpectomy followed by additional treatment.” 
  2. “We’ve proven that if the sentinel node is negative (no cancer), 99 percent of the time the cancer has not spread elsewhere in the body.” Dr. Giuliano, the medical director of the Breast Oncology Program at Cedars-Sinai Cancer. He recommends: “If your doctor suggests having your axillary lymph nodes removed, you should get a second opinion.” 

A 2017 study published in JAMA (Journal of the American Medical Association) 

This randomized clinical trial followed 856 women for 9.3 years. (Study [5]) The major findings included:

  1. The survival for patients treated with sentinel lymph node dissection alone was not inferior to that of those treated with completion axillary lymph node dissection.
  2. These findings do NOT support routine use of axillary lymph node dissection in this patient population based on 10-year outcomes.

A 2024 study published in the New England Journal of Medicine

This research was conducted on 2,766 patients across five countries. Half were assigned to undergo sentinel-node biopsy only, and the other half completed axillary lymph-node dissection. About 90% of all women received radiation therapy and either hormonal therapy, targeted therapy, or chemotherapy. (Study [6])

  1. Opting for a sentinel lymph node surgery (removing a few lymph nodes) versus a more extensive axillary lymph node surgery led to the same five-year recurrence-free survival rates in people with small, early-stage, clinically node-negative breast cancer with one or two positive sentinel nodes. 
  2. About 90% of the people who had sentinel lymph node surgery and about 89% of the people who had axillary lymph node surgery were alive, with no cancer recurrence, five years after diagnosis.

As you can see, you have OPTIONS. Lymph node removal shouldn’t be just a given. Base your decisions on your body’s specific data. The BEST care is integrative. You no longer have to go “all natural” or “all conventional.” Do what will be most effective for your body, mind, and soul—so that you never have to fear breast cancer again!

Lymph Node Removal Risks

In some situations, removing lymph nodes may be necessary, especially in late-stage cases. However, there are still risks, and here are a few to note:

Naturally Boost Your Lymphatic Health

Healthy Girls Breast Oil [7]

No matter if you have already undergone lymph node removal or are choosing to keep your lymph nodes, here are many ways to support your lymphs and lymphatic system.

Note: As always, make sure to discuss with your medical team what supportive therapies would be best for you, depending on your unique situation.

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As always, you have OPTIONS.

There are plenty of things you can do in your day-to-day life that will make a big difference in your healing journey. Make critical lifestyle changes, seek out second opinions, and consider other options such as a sentinel lymph node biopsy.

Lastly, remember, every breast cancer journey is unique. Stay informed, ask questions, and choose the path that aligns best with your health and well-being. 

You got this; we’ve got you.

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